Feline Tooth Resorption

Feline Tooth Resorption

General Information:

Feline tooth resorption is a condition commonly seen in domestic cats where the tooth structure is progressively broken down and absorbed by the body. The cause of this condition is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to dietary factors, genetics, and other underlying health conditions.

Clinical Signs and Findings:

1. Increased salivation

2. Difficulty eating or chewing

3. Pawing at the mouth

4. Bleeding from the mouth

5. Visible lesions or missing teeth

6. Oral discomfort or pain, evident when the cat tries to eat or manipulate its mouth

Underlying Disease Process:

The underlying disease process involves the activation of odontoclasts, cells that break down tooth structure, leading to the resorption of the dentine and enamel. This process might start in the tooth root and then progress to other parts of the tooth, sometimes leading to the exposure of the pulp, which can be extremely painful for the cat.

Treatment:

1. Regular dental check-ups for early detection.

2. Radiographs (X-rays) to identify the extent of resorption.

3. Extraction of affected teeth to prevent pain and infection.

4. Pain management and supportive care post-extraction.

5. Good oral hygiene practices to prevent further dental issues.

This condition, if left untreated, can severely affect the quality of life of the cat. Therefore, prompt veterinary attention and appropriate management are crucial.